SGPA Formula
SGPA = Σ (Grade Point × Credits) / Σ Credits
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) measures your performance in a single semester. Each course's grade point is multiplied by its credit hours, then divided by total credits.
Step-by-Step Calculation
- List courses with their credits and earned grade points
- Multiply each grade point by credits → quality points
- Sum all quality points
- Divide by total credits
Example
- Algorithms (4 cr): A = 9 → 36
- DBMS (4 cr): A+ = 10 → 40
- Networks (3 cr): B+ = 8 → 24
- Math (3 cr): B = 7 → 21
- Lab (2 cr): A = 9 → 18
Quality Points = 139. Credits = 16. SGPA = 139/16 = 8.69
University Grading Scales
- Standard 10-point: O=10, A+=9, A=8, B+=7, B=6, C=5, D=4, F=0
- VTU: S=10, A=9, B=8, C=7, D=6, E=5, P=4, F=0
- KTU: S=10, A+=9, A=8.5, B+=8, B=7, C+=6, C=5, P=4
SGPA to CGPA
To get your cumulative CGPA, use the credit-weighted average of all semesters' SGPAs. Use our SGPA to CGPA Converter.
Related Tools
- SGPA Calculator — Calculate instantly
- SGPA to Percentage — Convert SGPA
- SGPA to CGPA — Get cumulative
- Target SGPA Planner — Set goals